"New Standard" To Promote The Development Of Cotton Industry In Changji, Xinjiang

< p > > a href= "//www.sjfzxm.com/news/index_p.asp" > Changji < /a > located at the northern foot of Tianshan Mountain, located in the hinterland of the Eurasian continent, the southern margin of the Junggar basin, 35 kilometers east of the capital city of Urumqi, 18 km from Urumqi International Airport, 312 national highway, Second Eurasian Continental bridge and Wu Kui expressway. < /p >
Changji is a semi-arid continental climate. The climate is affected by the vertical distribution of mountains. The four seasons are clear, with little rainfall, long sunshine duration, annual precipitation of 183mm to 200mm, annual average temperature of 6.6 P, annual sunshine hours of 2833 hours, effective accumulated temperature of 3400 ~ 3584 degrees centigrade, and frost free period of 220 days. Therefore, cotton is a pillar industry in Changji and one of the main channels for increasing farmers' income. < /p >
< p > since 2009, the cotton planting area in Changji has been increasing. In 2011, the cotton planting area in Changji Prefecture was nearly 1 million 540 thousand mu, and the average purchase price of seed cotton was 8.3 yuan / kg. In 2012, the cotton planting area in Changji Prefecture reached 1 million 675 thousand and 300 mu, an increase of 138 thousand mu from last year, an average purchase price of seed cotton 7.93 yuan / kg, and a total yield of nearly 230 thousand tons of lint. With the continuous improvement of cotton cultivation and management technology, the yield and quality of cotton are also significantly improved, but the income of cotton farmers and income companies is not optimistic. As for 2012, the purchase price of high-grade seed cotton was around 7.93 yuan / kg, and the input of cotton growers in planting has been raised. In addition, the cost of picking up flowers has risen to more than 2 yuan / kilogram, and it is still necessary for flower pickers to manage and manage the road toll. Therefore, many contractors even gave up the picking after the frost, and cotton growers increased their production without increasing their income, which made cotton growers' enthusiasm for cotton planting greatly affected. On the other hand, due to the continuous downturn in domestic and foreign cotton market, customers' quoted price is low, they can not achieve sales expectations, make spot sales very cold, cotton sales enterprises have high inventory pressure and cost increase. The sale of cotton is mainly based on storage and storage. Although the state has set up a policy of collecting and storing new cotton, the storage of cotton is settled by public settlement. However, there are great differences between the climate and the cold climate in Xinjiang. After a few months of cotton storage, the moisture regain will change greatly. < /p >
< p > the resource advantage of Changji cotton is that Changji is high temperature and dry and little rain. Generally, the picking period of seed cotton is not affected by rainwater. All seed cotton is picked artificially after normal maturity, so the cotton has good maturity, bright color and few impurities. In recent years, due to the improvement of varieties, the main body length is about 29cm, and the micron value is between Grade A and B2. Because the seed cotton has good maturity and high fracture strength, it has strong anti knock ability during processing, and the lint length is high and short fiber content is low. These physical indicators are the key indicators for spinning mills to choose cotton. These resource advantages are in line with the rigid demand for high quality lint of high spun yarn. At the same time, in recent years, through increasing publicity and law enforcement supervision, the problem of foreign fiber in cotton has also been effectively controlled. But over the years, cotton prices have always been dominated by cotton grades. As far as grades are concerned, there are great differences between different grades. Changji cotton can not really show its advantages by grading its prices. Only with the implementation of the new standard and the new superior cotton price policy, the quality of Changji's high quality cotton can highlight its value. < /p >
< p > How can we make full use of the quality advantages of cotton in Changji? I believe that only by implementing the new standard and making the detailed cotton quality decide the price, can Changji cotton fully display its own advantages so as to completely change the situation of high quality, no price increase, no increase in output. < /p >
"P > grade has been playing a very important role in the development of cotton industry for 40 years. However, with the development of science and technology and < a target=" _blank "href=" //www.sjfzxm.com/ "> textile > /a > industrial demand changes, it gradually showed many disadvantages: first, the standard of grade objects was copied by different provinces, which is easy to cause the actual grade difference; the two is sensory inspection, which needs 3 artificially synthesized 3 conditions, human factors are large; three is that the grade can not be instrumented inspection; four, the color range of grade objects is covered by a small color range, and many cotton can be controlled without standards. < /p >
< p > today we use color grading test to solve the above problems. The cotton standard based on the color grading test of cotton is a new milestone standard in the cotton industry, because it means the transformation from sensory testing to comprehensive instrumental testing. Comparing the color level with the grade, the weight of the quality evaluation will be reduced, and the new quality evaluation system will be closer to the textile and cotton blending. This shows that in September 1st this year, the implementation of the new cotton standard will change the dominant trend of cotton prices over the past 40 years. The core content of the new standard is to change the grade to color level. < /p >
< p > color level and grade are two completely different concepts, without one-to-one correspondence. We should abolish the grading, increase the color level and the quality of the rolling mill and so on. We should revise the color feature level to the color level and make the relevant clauses of the color level mandatory. < /p >
< p > the newly revised cotton standard has changed the original rule system, and changed the sawtooth cotton standard to color grading, that is, according to the Yellow depth and shade of cotton, one of the 7 grades of the past has been changed into 4 types and 13 color grades. The conditions for its grading have also undergone fundamental changes: the color level is only one of the 3 conditions, namely the color characteristics. Two is cotton quality evaluation index, compared with the original, increased by 3, that is, rolling quality, fracture strength and length uniformity. These indicators have not been in the past trade settlement system. Three, the national standard has been unified. The former cotton producing provinces, which are based on the national basic samples and the grade object standards with the characteristics of the province, are changed to make a color level physical standard from one location, achieving the national unification of the physical standards, and maintaining the uniformity, consistency, stability and continuity of the physical standards. At the same time, we have also increased the unified standard of quality standard for rolling mill. It is also an important part of the reform of cotton quality inspection system. It is of great significance to further promote the development of modern agriculture, achieve the comprehensive integration of cotton quality inspection index system and testing methods with international practices, meet the needs of the development of modern textile industry, and promote the healthy development of China's cotton industry. < /p >
< p > with the implementation of this year's color level, according to the China Cotton Association's quality difference table of sawtooth cotton processing fine staple cotton, we can see that the advantage of white cotton is most prominent, and the quality evaluation system of sawtooth cotton will be totally different from the original one, thus producing a different trade settlement system. Fully reflects the excellent cotton price strategy. < /p >
< p > at present, China's "a href=" //www.sjfzxm.com/news/index_s.asp "> cotton market < /a > circulation of fine wool cotton 98% is sawtooth cotton, while Changji 66 cotton and cotton processing enterprises are all sawtooth cotton, and most of Changji is white cotton. The implementation of the new standard will fully reflect the quality of sawtooth cotton. Therefore, it is believed that the implementation of the new standard will give full play to the cotton quality advantages in Changji area, and it is more confident that the cotton industry in Changji is expected to "boom" in the new cotton standard reform. < /p >